FT編集長のRoula Khalafが、この週刊ニュースレターで愛読しているストーリーを選んでいます。企業が株式公開する際の評価の一部は、どの既存の株式と最も類似しているかを確定することです。投資家は、いわゆるpeer groupの評価倍率を測り、割引を付けたり、場合によってはプレミアムを付けたりして、IPO株価が诞生します。ロンドン上場を準備する英国のフィンテック企業Zilch来说、この簡潔に聞こえるプロセスは重大な問題を抱えています。Zilchの主要製品は、クレジットカードのより安価な代替品で、顧客に競争力のある金利を提供しますが、これは実質的に広告販売で助成されています。5年前、資金調達で20億ドルの評価を受けました。peerには、スウェーデンのKlarnaが含まれ、460億ドルの評価に急騰しました。しかし、peer groupは「help」から「extreme hindrance」へと変化しました:Klarnaはそれ以降、価値の90%を失っています。Zilchをスウェーデンの対照品と並べて評価すると、現在、well、ゼロに近い価値になります。確かに、Klarnaは独自の特異性を持っていました。しかし、他の比較が less awkwardであるとは限ります。Buy-now-pay-laterの専門企業であるAffirmは、依然としてIPO価格より取引されていますが、上場日の終値から42%下落し、今年は9%下落しました。個人loanに焦点を当てたUpstartは、5年間で92%下落し、今年半ばまでで半分に減少しました。Zilchが Usurp hoped earlier generations of consumer finance companies? Vanquis exists, a subprime credit card lender that has been restyling itself as a fintech, but has been around in various forms since the 1800s. No luck there either: its shares are down almost 40 per cent over the past 12 months, and 80 per cent over five years. Zilch may argue it isn't really like any of these.
It aims to mix the low interest rates and convenience of companies such as Klarna with the stickier customer relationship of credit card lenders. Since its service can be used anywhere -- unlike products that are offered by retail partners at the checkout -- it should not be reliant on a handful of large merchant partners, while the quick turnover of its loan book makes it less exposed to interest rate moves. Its finances do seem to be on the up, too.
Zilch reported a net loss of £10.5mn in the year to March 2025, but showed a route to profitability. Revenue nearly doubled, massively outpacing the mere 7 per cent growth in operating expenses, creating what financial analysts call "positive jaws". Zilch would be one of a kind in one important way: by listing in London.
The City has not always been welcoming for tech groups, but scarcity can be a virtue. The listing of Raspberry Pi in 2024 with a valuation of just over £500mn would barely have registered in the US, but created a sizeable stir in the UK. Its shares have risen almost 150 per cent since.
By the same token, Zilch would be assured attention from exchange executives and politicians desperate to liven up the long-quiet IPO market. And other fintech IPO hopefuls such as Zopa are watching closely. If Zilch can secure a better reception than its ailing listed peers, it may not be a one-off for long.
出典: Financial Times Companies · 要約:HeadlinesBriefing