Liverpool's Lewis Koumas made his full Premier League debut against Manchester City on Sunday, wearing very low socks over what appeared to be a very small shin pad. The look is part of a wider trend. Last season, images of Burnley's Marcus Edwards went viral after the 27-year-old was seen wearing barely visible shin pads during a Premier League match against West Ham. Two years ago, a picture of teenager Harry Howell celebrating with James Milner while they were Brighton team-mates also drew attention, as fans noticed the clear difference in the size of their shin pads.
So why are extra-small shin guards used instead of regular-sized pairs? The simple answer is that players can choose the size they want. The International Football Association Board (Ifab), which is responsible for the laws of the game, says shin pads are mandatory. Law 4.2 states that shin pads must be made of a suitable material and be of an appropriate size to provide reasonable protection and be covered by the socks. Players are responsible for the size and suitability of their shin pads.
The law does not define what an "appropriate" size is, leaving that decision to each individual player. Shin pads provide vital protection against serious injuries. There has been a rising trend among younger footballers, as well as some big stars, to wear small shin pads during matches. The reason could be greater comfort and the freedom to move around with ease.
Referees are only required to check that some form of shin guard is being worn, Ifab told BBC Sport. The body said players, or the parents or guardians of youth players, must take responsibility for their own safety on the pitch. While shin pad size is ultimately an individual's choice, any decisions around player safety would also be made in consultation with their club and medical staff.
Source: BBC Sport Football · Summarized by HeadlinesBriefing