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Third-Party Stores Hit Google Play as Epic Settlement Fails

Ars Technica •
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Google and Epic Games have withdrawn their antitrust settlement, forcing Google to comply with Judge James Donato's full court remedies. This means third-party app stores will be distributed through Google Play starting July 22, a major shift for Android software distribution.

The conflict began in 2020 when Epic Games added direct V-Bucks purchases to Fortnite to avoid the 30 percent fee, leading to its removal from both app stores. While Apple faced minimal penalties, Google was found guilty of anticompetitive conduct that entrenched the Play Store's dominance. Judge James Donato's remedies included lower fees, app mirroring, and placement of alternative stores in Google Play.

The withdrawn settlement would have replaced these remedies with a Registered App Store program requiring sideloading. MIT economics professor Nancy Rose testified this approach was "unlikely to enable Google Play's potential competitors to overcome their long-standing network-effect disadvantage." With court approval unlikely, both parties agreed to withdraw the motion.

Under the original injunction, third-party stores will access Google Play's full app catalog by default, with developers able to opt out. Google will charge a $5,000 annual fee for security review and require stores to block malware and respect intellectual property. The Registered App Store program will continue globally but likely only appear in Play Store for US users.