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Gold vs Bitcoin Debasement Trade Splits Ahead of Fed Decision

Bloomberg Markets •
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With Treasuries sinking and the dollar falling this year, Bitcoin and gold are again being touted as hedges against currency debasement. Yet in the options market, the great debasement trade is splitting in two. Gold traders are pushing their targets higher with little protection against a reversal.

Bitcoin traders are pushing higher too, but hedging against a fall. The divide is particularly stark around Sept. 18, a major expiry two days after the Federal Reserve’s next rate decision. In SPDR Gold Shares, more than five bullish call options were outstanding for every put, which typically offers protection against a decline.

In Black Rock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust, the ratio was closer to four calls for every three puts. That is the fault line inside the debasement trade, the idea that heavy government borrowing and loose monetary policy will diminish the value of the dollar over time. Gold and Bitcoin may be responding to the same macro fears, but investors are not positioning for them in the same way.

Gold traders have steadily shifted their targets higher, and the preference for calls extends well beyond the Fed meeting into longer-dated options. Bitcoin traders have raised their sights too, while also building substantial protection near current prices."Gold investors continue to lean bullish via options," said Aakash Doshi, global head of gold strategy at State Street Investment Management. The volatility skew "remains firmly bid for calls versus puts across both short-dated and long-dated tenors," he said.

For the gold ET F, about $75.8 billion of notional options are due to expire on Sept. 18, by far the biggest expiry on its calendar, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The Bitcoin fund has about $5.8 billion expiring that day, its largest expiry of 2026. Of the two, gold’s bullish options tilt is more persistent and less tied to a single event, with investors also recently purchasing calls in October and into next year.

It also has a buyer Bitcoin lacks: central banks, whose purchases provide a source of demand outside the options market. Griffin Ardern, co-founder and options portfolio manager at Primal Fund, said that official-sector buying gives bullion an underlying source of support even though those purchases do not show up in GLD’s options market."Gold wins in every branch of the fiscal-dominance scenario," Ardern said. Bitcoin presents a less straightforward payoff, he said.

It can benefit strongly if investors come to expect greater monetary support or currency debasement, but it can also trade like a risk asset when inflation and bond yields rise and investors pull back from equities."That isn’t scepticism about the debasement thesis," Ardern said. Rather, traders are keeping exposure to further gains while adding protection because Bitcoin’s performance depends more heavily on which path the macro economy takes. Bitcoin’s recent surge helps explain the caution.

After spending much of the bear market around $63,000, it shot toward $80,000 and has yet to establish a durable new trading range. Investors want to stay exposed if the breakout resumes, but they are also protecting against a reversal."After that squeeze, institutional flows returned to the Bitcoin spot market and to IBIT — albeit mostly at much higher prices, close to current market levels. For those recent buyers, it makes sense to hedge their positions while the sentiment recovery is still nascent and its resilience has not yet been tested," said Andreja Cobeljic, head of derivatives trading at Amina Bank.

The open interest data can’t by itself prove whether traders are bullish or bearish. Large option positions can also be parts of more complicated strategies. In the case of GLD, much of the call option positioning is in the form of spreads, where a long position in one strike is offset by a short at a higher level, reducing the cost of the bullish bet but also limiting the gain if prices rally."The strike level numbers do not settle convicti...