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Apple's 50th anniversary: How Jobs and Wozniak built a tech empire

AppleInsider •
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Apple's journey from a Silicon Valley garage to a global powerhouse began on April 1, 1976, when Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ron Wayne founded the company. What started as a modest venture to sell computer kits has evolved into Apple Inc., a trillion-dollar corporation that has fundamentally reshaped computing, music, and mobile technology. The company's early days were marked by both innovation and near-misses, including Wayne's brief 12-day tenure before selling his stake for $800.

In the mid-1970s, Wozniak designed what would become the Apple I computer, while Jobs envisioned selling it. Their initial attempts to pitch the idea to Hewlett-Packard and Atari were rejected, but these rejections ultimately led them to pursue their own venture. The company's first major success came when Paul Terrell of the Byte Shop ordered 50 assembled Apple I computers, giving the fledgling company its first real test of business acumen. This early experience taught Jobs about supply chain management and the importance of meeting customer demands.

Apple's transformation accelerated in 1977 when Mike Markkula invested and helped establish the company's foundational philosophy. From the revolutionary Macintosh to the iPhone's reinvention of mobile computing, Apple's influence extends far beyond its products. As the company celebrates its 50th anniversary, it stands as a testament to how a small startup's vision can reshape the technological landscape for generations.