Uganda is debating shifting its capital from Kampala to Nakasongola, about 75 miles north, to address severe traffic gridlock and infrastructure challenges. Minister Margaret Muhanga Mugisa stated that upgrading the current capital would cost more than building a new city. The government owns 39 square miles of land in Nakasongola, compared to Kampala's 73 square miles.

The town features an existing airbase and access via road and ferry on Lake Kyoga. Officials argue relocating ministries would allow for modern planning and give Kampala "breathing space." However, Kampala Lord Mayor Ronald Nsubuga Balimwezo opposes the move, warning it would disrupt businesses and displace families. He argues Uganda needs decentralization but cannot support new cities.

Preliminary plans also include a satellite city on the Mpungwe Peninsula to decongest the capital. If approved, this would be Uganda's second capital move, following Entebbe during the colonial era. Kampala, with 1.8 million residents, swells to 4 million daily commuters.

The greater metropolitan region holds 6.7 million people. The city lacks green spaces and has not upgraded its sewerage system for decades. Public transport is dominated by 15-seater taxis.

Uganda joins other African nations like Egypt and Equatorial Guinea, which have recently moved or are building new administrative capitals.