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Custom Machine Keeps Man Alive Without Lungs for 48 Hours

Ars Technica - All content •
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At Northwestern University, a team kept a 33-year-old man alive for 48 hours without lungs using a custom-engineered device. This remarkable feat was a last resort after the patient's lungs were ravaged by a severe infection. The device served as an artificial lung, a temporary solution to facilitate a much-needed double lung transplant.

This innovative system, developed by Ankit Bharat's team, addressed the challenges of bilateral pneumonectomy, where both lungs are removed. The patient's lungs were failing due to a bacterial infection and ARDS, making a transplant necessary. The custom hardware allowed doctors to bypass the lungs, providing oxygenation and circulation while the patient awaited new lungs.

The patient's condition was dire, with his heart failing before the procedure. The team had to remove both lungs to stop the infection, which would usually lead to heart failure. ECMO machines can help, but the risk increases when lungs are removed. This artificial lung system offers a potential life-saving solution.

This breakthrough highlights the potential of medical technology to push the boundaries of what's possible, even in the face of seemingly impossible odds. The development shows how custom-engineered solutions can save lives when standard treatments fail. It could change how doctors approach severe lung infections and the process of transplants.