Oil falls to $98 as Saudi Arabia signals East-West pipeline reopening

Oil prices sank to a two-week low on Tuesday as Saudi Arabia signalled it was preparing to restart its key East-West pipeline and resume crude exports from its Red Sea coast. Brent crude, the international benchmark, dropped nearly 3 per cent to below $98 a barrel. It was later trading at $98.11, taking its decline for the week to more than 5 per cent.

US WTI fell 3 per cent to $92.94 a barrel. On Tuesday, one person with knowledge of the situation confirmed reports that the pipeline would resume flows by the end of the week. Saudi Aramco, the national oil company, did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Traders have also been selling oil on speculation that this week’s diplomatic meetings between Iran, China and the US would lead to a potential breakthrough in efforts to end the conflict in the Middle East. Speaking to Fox News on Sunday, President Donald Trump said he would “probably” be open to meeting Iran’s president this week. Oil prices had surged as high as $109.97 a barrel after Saudi Arabia shut down the East-West pipeline almost two weeks ago after a series of drone strikes destroyed pumping stations and caused a number of injuries.

The 1,200km pipeline, which runs from the kingdom’s main oilfields in the east to the Red Sea port of Yanbu in the west, has enabled Saudi Arabia to keep exporting oil despite Iranian attacks on ships passing through the Strait of Hormuz, the main route for Gulf oil to the world. It was unclear how much oil would be able to flow through the pipeline when it restarts. Its official capacity is about 7mn barrels of oil per day.

June Goh, an analyst at Sparta Commodities, said that if only a quarter of the flows through the pipeline were restored, no extra oil would be exported, since the flows would be used in Saudi Arabia’s own refineries on the west coast. If 40 per cent of the pipeline’s capacity is restored, there will be an additional 1mn barrels a day of crude on the market, she estimated. A large share of oil from Yanbu travels to European markets, and refineries in Europe were told last week they would not receive the cargoes that were allocated for October. “The East-West pipeline outage has flipped the geography of Saudi exports within two weeks,” said analysts at energy data company Kpler, noting that the kingdom had rapidly rerouted its oil to be exported through the Strait of Hormuz after the pipeline was blown up.

They noted that loadings at the Gulf port of Juaymah had increased fivefold from its rate in August and that every berth in the port had been occupied on September 20.

انخفضت أسعار النفط إلى أدنى مستوى في أسبوعين يوم الثلاثاء، بينما أشارت السعودية إلى أنها مستعدة لإعادة تشغيل خط أنابيب الشرق والغرب الرئيسي واستئناف صادرات الخام من ساحل البحر الأحمر. خام برنت، المعيار الدولي، انخفض نحو 3% إلى أقل من 98 دولارًا للبرميل. Later, it was trading at $98.11, taking its weekly decline to more than 5%. WTI الأمريكي انخفض 3% إلى 92.94 دولارًا للبرميل. يوم الثلاثاء، أكد شخص على دراية بالSituation أن الأنابيب ستستأنف التدفقات قبل نهاية الأسبوع. شركة أرامكو السعودية، الشركة الوطنية للنفط، لم ترد على الفور على طلب التعليق. كما قام المتداولون ببيع النفط استنادًا إلى تكهنات بأن اجتماعات الدبلوماسية هذا الأسبوع بين إيران والصين والولايات المتحدة قد تؤدي إلى اختراق محتمل لإنهاء الصراع في الشرق الأوسط. في حديثه مع فوكس نيوز يوم الأحد، قال الرئيس دونالد ترامب إنه سيكون "على الأرجح" مفتوحًا على لقاء رئيس إيران هذا الأسبوع. صعدت أسعار النفط إلى 109.97 دولارًا للبرميل بعد أن أغلقت السعودية خط أنابيب الشرق والغرب تقريبًا قبل أسبوعين إثر سلسلة من ضربات الطائرات المسيرة التي دمرت محطات الضخ وأصابت عددًا من الأشخاص. أنبوب بطول 1,200 كم، يمتد من أكبر حقول النفط في المملكة في الشرق إلى ميناء Yanbu على البحر الأحمر في الغرب، سمح للسعودية بمواصلة تصدير النفط رغم الهجمات الإيرانية على السفن التي تعبر مضيق هرمز، وهو الطريق الرئيسي للنفط الخليجي إلى العالم. لم يكن من الواضح كم من النفط سيكون قادرًا على التدفق عبر الأنابيب عند إعادة تشغيله. سعته الرسمية حوالي 7 ملايين برميل من النفط يوميًا. قالت المحللة June Goh من شركة Sparta Commodities: إذا تم استعادة ربع التدفقات عبر الأنابيب فقط، فلن يتم تصدير نفط إضافي، لأن التدفقات ستستخدم في مصافي التكرين الخاصة بالسعودية على الساحل الغربي. إذا تم استعادة 40% من طاقة الأنابيب، فسيكون هناك additional 1 مليون برميل يوميًا من النفط الخام في السوق، حسب تقديرها. نسبة كبيرة من النفط من Yanbu تسافر إلى الأسواق الأوروبية، وأُخبرَت مصافي أوروبا الأسبوع الماضي أنها لن تتلقى الشحنات المخصصة لأكتوبر. "أوقف خط أنابيب الشرق والغرب تحويل جغرافيا صادرات السعودية في أسبوعين فقط," قال محللو شركة Kpler لبيانات الطاقة، مشيرين إلى أن المملكة أعادت بسرعة توجيه نفطها للتصدير عبر مضيق هرمز بعد انفجار الأنابيب. उन्होंने ध्यान दिया أن حمولة ميناء Juaymah في الخليج زادت خمسة أضعاف من سرعتها في أغسطس، وأن كل رصيف في الميناء كان مشغلًا في 20 سبتمبر.

তেলের দাম মঙ্গলবার দুটি সপ্তাহের নিম্নলিখিত স্তরে গিয়েছে, কারণ সৌদি Arabia তার মূল পূর্ব-পশ্চিম পাইপলাইন পুনরায় চালু করার জন্য প্রস্তুত হচ্ছে এবং লাল সাগরের coste থেকে ক্ৰুড এক্সপোর্ট চালু করছে। ব্রেন্ট ক্রুড, আন্তর্জাতিক মানদণ্ড, প্রায় 3% কমে 98 ডলার ব্যারেলের নিচে গিয়েছে। এরপর এটি 98.11 ডলারে বেঞ্চমার্ক করছিল, এর ফলে সাপ্তাহিক কমপক্ষে 5% কমেছে। যুক্তরাষ্ট্র WTI 3% কমে 92.94 ডলার ব্যারেলে গিয়েছে। মঙ্গলবার, একটি ব্যক্তি যিনি পরিস্থিতির জ্ঞান রাখতেন, পাইপলাইন সপ্তাহের শেষে ফ্লো পুনরায় চালু হবে এর সম্পর্কে তথ্য যাচাই করেছেন। সৌদি আরামকো, জাতীয় তেল কোম্পানী, তিলের জন্য অনুরোধের সাথে সাথে সাথে উত্তর দিলে না। ব্যবসায়ীও এই সপ্তাহের ইরান, চিনা এবং যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের মধ্যে: diplomatic meetings এ hypothesisে hypothesisে hypothesisে hypothesisে hypothesisে hypothesisে hypothesisে hypothesisে hypothesisে hypothesisে hypothesisে hypothesisে hypothesisে hypothesisে hypothesisে hypothesisে hypothesisে hypothesisে hypothesisে hypothesisে hypothesisে hypothesisে hypothesisে hypothesisে hypothesisে 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Los precios del petróleo cayeron a un mínimo de dos semanas el martes mientras Arabia Saudí señalaba que estaba preparándose para reiniciar su oleoducto Este-Oeste clave y reanudar las exportaciones de crudo de su costa del Mar Rojo. El crente Brent, referencia internacional, cayó casi un 3% a menos de 98 dólares el barril. Más tarde se negociaba a 98.11 dólares, tomando su caída semanal a más del 5%.

El WTI de EE. UU. cayó un 3% a 92.94 dólares el barril. El martes, una persona con conocimiento de la situación confirmó informes de que el oleoducto reanudaría el flujo antes de fin de semana.

Saudi Aramco, la compañía nacional de petróleo, no respondió de inmediato a una solicitud de comentario. Los operadores también han estado vendiendo petróleo especulando sobre reuniones diplomáticas esta semana entre Irán, China y EE. UU., que podrían conducir a un posible avance en esfuerzos para poner fin al conflicto en el Medio Oriente.

Hablando con Fox News el domingo, el presidente Donald Trump dijo que estaría "probablemente" abierto a reunirse con el presidente de Irán esta semana. Los precios del petróleo se dispararon hasta 109.97 dólares el barril después de que Arabia Saudí casi hace dos semanas cerrara el oleoducto Este-Oeste tras una serie de ataques con drones que destruyeron estaciones de bombeo y causaron varias lesiones. El oleoducto de 1,200 km, que se extiende desde los principales campos petroleros del reino en el este hasta el puerto del Mar Rojo de Yanbu en el oeste, ha permitido a Arabia Saudí seguir exportando petróleo a pesar de los ataques iraníes a los barcos que pasan por el Estrecho de Ormuz, la principal ruta del petróleo del Golfo al mundo.

No estaba claro cuánto petróleo podría fluir a través del oleoducto cuando reanude su operación. Su capacidad oficial es de aproximadamente 7 millones de barriles de petróleo por día. June Goh, analista de Sparta Commodities, dijo que si solo se restableciera un cuarto del flujo a través del oleoducto, no se exportaría petróleo adicional, ya que los flujos se utilizarían en los propios refinerías de Arabia Saudí en la costa oeste.

Si se restaura el 40% de la capacidad del oleoducto, habrá un adicional de 1 millón de barriles de crudo al día en el mercado, estimó. Una gran parte del petróleo de Yanbu viaja a los mercados europeos, y los refinerías europeas se les dijo la semana pasada que no recibirían los cargamentos asignados para octubre. "El apagón del oleoducto Este-Oeste ha volteado la geografía de las exportaciones saudíes en dos semanas," dijeron analistas de la empresa de datos energéticos Kpler, señalando que el reino había reorientado rápidamente su petróleo para exportarlo a través del Estrecho de Ormuz después de que el oleoducto fuera destruido. Señalaron que en el puerto del Golfo de Juaymah las cargas habían aumentado cinco veces desde su ritmo en agosto y que cada muelle en el puerto había estado ocupado el 20 de septiembre.

Les prix du pétrole sont passés à un plus bas de deux semaines mardi alors que l'Arabie saoudite signalait qu'elle préparait le redémarrage de son oléoduc Est-Ouest clé et la reprise des exportations de brut depuis sa côte de la mer Rouge. Le brut Brent, référence internationale, a chuté de près de 3 % à moins de 98 dollars le baril. Il a ensuite été négocié à 98,11 dollars, prenant sa baisse hebdomadaire à plus de 5 %.

Le WTI américain a chuté de 3 % à 92,94 dollars le baril. Mardi, une personne ayant connaissance de la situation a confirmé les rapports selon lesquels le oléoduc reprendrait les flux d'ici la fin de la semaine. Saudi Aramco, la compagnie nationale pétrolière, n'a pas répondu immédiatement à une demande de commentaire.

Les traders ont également vendu du pétrole en spéculant sur le fait que les rencontres diplomatiques cette semaine entre l'Iran, la Chine et les États-Unis mèneraient à une éventuelle percée pour mettre fin au conflit au Moyen-Orient. S'adressant à Fox News dimanche, le président Donald Trump a déclaré qu'il serait "probablement" ouvert à une rencontre avec le président iranien cette semaine. Les prix du pétrole avaient grimpé jusqu'à 109,97 dollars le baril après que l'Arabie saoudite ait presque fermé son oléoduc Est-Ouest il y a presque deux semaines suite à une série d'attaques de drones ayant détruit des stations de pompage et causé plusieurs blessures.

L'oléoduc de 1 200 km, qui s'étend des principaux champs pétroliers du royaume à l'est jusqu'au port de Yanbu sur la mer Rouge à l'ouest, a permis à l'Arabie saoudite de continuer à exporter du pétrole malgré les attaques iraniennes contre des navires traversant le détroit d'Ormuz, la principale route du pétrole du Golfe vers le monde. On ne savait pas combien de pétrole pourrait circuler à travers l'oléoduc lorsqu'il redémarre. Sa capacité officielle est d'environ 7 millions de barils de pétrole par jour.

June Goh, analyste de Sparta Commodities, a déclaré que si seulement un quart des flux à travers l'oléoduc étaient rétablis, aucun pétrole supplémentaire ne serait exporté, car les flux seraient utilisés dans les propres raffineries de l'Arabie saoudite sur la côte ouest. Si 40 % de la capacité de l'oléoduc sont rétablis, il y aura un supplément de 1 million de barils de pétrole par jour sur le marché, a-t-elle estimé. Une grande partie du pétrole en provenance de Yanbu se rend sur les marchés européens, et les raffineries européennes ont été informées la semaine dernière qu'elles ne recevraient pas les cargaisons allouées pour octobre. "L'arrêt de l'oléoduc Est-Ouest a retourné la géographie des exportations saoudiennes en deux semaines," ont déclaré des analystes de la société de données énergétiques Kpler, notant que le royaume avait rapidement redirigé son pétrole pour l'exporter via le détroit d'Ormuz après que l'oléoduc ait été détruit.

Ils ont noté que les chargements au port du Golfe de Juaymah avaient quintuplé depuis son rythme d'août et que chaque quai du port avait été occupé le 20 septembre.

तेल की कीमतें मंगलवार को दो हफ्ते के निचले स्तर पर गिर गईं, क्योंकि सऊदी अरब ने संकेत दिया कि वह अपने प्रमुख पूर्व-पश्चिमी पाइपलाइन को फिर से शुरू करने की तैयारी कर रहा है और लाल सागर तट से कच्चे तेल का निर्यात फिर से शुरू कर रहा है। ब्रेंट क्रूड, अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मानक, लगभग 3% गिरकर 98 डॉलर प्रति बैरल से नीचे गया। इसके बाद यह 98.11 डॉलर पर कारोबार कर रहा था, जिससे इसकी साप्ताहिक गिरावट 5% से अधिक हो गई। अमेरिकी WTI 3% गिरकर 92.94 डॉलर प्रति बैरल हो गया। मंगलवार को, एक व्यक्ति जिसे स्थिति की जानकारी थी, ने पाइपलाइन के सप्ताह के अंत तक प्रवाह फिर से शुरू करने की रिपोर्ट की पुष्टि की। सऊदी अरामको, राष्ट्रीय तेल कंपनी, ने तुरंत टिप्पणी के अनुरोध का जवाब नहीं दिया। व्यापारियों ने इस सप्ताह ईरान, चीन और अमेरिका के बीच राजनयिक बैठकों के कारण मध्य पूर्व संघर्ष समाप्त करने के प्रयासों में संभावित ब्रेकथ्रू की अटकलों पर भी तेल बेचा है। रविवार को फॉक्स न्यूज को दिए साक्षात्कार में, अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति डोनाल्ड ट्रम्प ने कहा कि वह "शायद" इस सप्ताह ईरान के राष्ट्रपति से मिलने के लिए तैयार होंगे। सऊदी अरब ने लगभग दो सप्ताह पहले सऊदी अरामको के प्रमुख पूर्व-पश्चिमी पाइपलाइन को बंद कर दिया था, जब एक श्रृंखला ड्रोन हमलों ने पंपिंग स्टेशनों को नष्ट कर दिया और कई人受伤। 1,200 किमी लंबा पाइपलाइन, जो राजवंश के पूर्वी मुख्य तेल क्षेत्रों से पश्चिमी लाल सागर बंदरगाह Yanbu तक चलता है, ने सऊदी अरब को ईरान द्वारा होरमुज जलडमरूमध्य से गुजरने वाले जहाजों पर हमले के बावजूद तेल निर्यात करने की अनुमति दी है, जो दुनिया के लिए गल्फ तेल की मुख्य मार्ग है। पाइपलाइन फिर से शुरू होने पर कितना तेल बहेगा, यह स्पष्ट नहीं है। इसकी आधिकारिक क्षमता प्रतिदिन लगभग 7 मिलियन बैरल तेल है। स्पार्टा कमोडिटीज के विश्लेषक June Goh ने कहा कि यदि पाइपलाइन के माध्यम से प्रवाह का केवल एक चौथाई फिर से शुरू किया गया, तो अतिरिक्त तेल का निर्यात नहीं होगा, क्योंकि प्रवाह सऊदी अरब की पश्चिमी तट पर अपने स्वयं के रिफाइनरियों में उपयोग किया जाएगा। यदि पाइपलाइन की क्षमता का 40% फिर से शुरू किया गया, तो बाजार में अतिरिक्त 1 मिलियन बैरल प्रति दिन होगा, उसने अनुमान लगाया। Yanbu से आने वाला एक बड़ा हिस्सा तेल यूरोपीय बाजारों में जाता है, और यूरोप के रिफाइनरियों को पिछले हफ्ते बताया गया था कि उन्हें अक्टूबर के लिए आवंटित माल नहीं मिलेगी। "पूर्व-पश्चिमी पाइपलाइन बंद होने ने दो हफ्तों में सऊदी निर्यात की भूगोल को पलट दिया," एनर्जी डेटा कंपनी Kpler के विश्लेषकों ने कहा, इस बात का उल्लेख करते हुए कि राजवंश ने पाइपलाइन के विस्फोट के बाद तेजी से अपना तेल होरमुज जलडमरूमध्य के माध्यम से निर्यात करने के लिए फिर से मार्गदर्शन किया था। उन्होंने ध्यान दिया कि अगस्त की दर से पांच गुना बढ़ गया जुवैमah बंदरगाह पर लोडिंग, और 20 सितंबर को बंदरगाह में हर बर्थ कब्जे में था।

油价周二跌至两周低位，因为沙特示意准备重启其关键的东线管道，并从红海海岸恢复原油出口。国际基准布伦特原油跌近3%，跌至每桶98美元以下。随后交易价格为98.11美元，使其本周跌幅超过5%。美国WTI跌3%至每桶92.94美元。周二，一位知情人士证实了该管道将在周末前恢复流量。沙特阿美，这家国有石油公司，未能立即回复评论请求。交易员还因推测本周伊朗、中国和美国的外交会谈可能导致结束中东冲突的潜在突破而抛售原油。周日在福克斯新闻节目中，特朗普总统表示他将“可能”愿意本周会见伊朗总统。原油在沙特几乎两周前因一系列无人机袭击摧毁泵站并造成多人受伤而关闭东线管道后，价格飙升至每桶109.97美元。这条1200公里的管道从王国东部的主要油田延伸至西部的红海港口亚尼布，使沙特尽管在霍尔木兹海峡的船只遭受伊朗袭击，仍能继续出口原油。霍尔木兹海峡是海湾原油的主要运输路线。人们不清楚重新启动时管道能流动多少原油。其官方容量约为每天700万桶石油。斯巴拉商务分析师June Goh表示，如果仅恢复管道流量的四分之一，将不额外出口原油，因为流量将用于沙特西海岸自己的炼油厂。如果恢复管道40%的容量，每天将在市场上增加100万桶原油，她估计。大量来自亚尼布的原油运往欧洲市场，欧洲炼油厂上周被告知将不会收到10月份分配的货物。“东线管道中断两天内改变了沙特出口的地理格局，”能源数据公司Kpler的分析师指出，该公司注意到沙特在管道被炸后迅速将原油重新路由至通过霍尔木兹海峡出口。他们注意到9月20日，吉尤马港的装货量较8月份增加了五倍，该港每个泊位均已在9月20日被占用。