The trucking industry is grappling with a severe driver shortage as over 10,700 truckers failed English proficiency tests in the past year. These failures disqualify drivers from operating commercial vehicles across state lines, creating significant disruptions in the supply chain. The English test requirement, mandated by federal regulations, has become a major barrier for immigrant drivers who form a substantial portion of the workforce.

Industry experts say the language barrier is particularly acute in states with large immigrant populations, where trucking companies have relied heavily on non-native English speakers. The test failure rate has surged as enforcement has intensified, leaving many companies scrambling to find qualified drivers. Some trucking firms report having to turn down contracts or delay deliveries due to the shortage of certified drivers.

The situation threatens to worsen existing supply chain pressures, with experts warning that the driver shortage could drive up shipping costs and delay deliveries nationwide. Companies are now exploring alternatives, including investing in driver training programs and lobbying for regulatory changes. The crisis highlights the delicate balance between safety regulations and workforce needs in an industry that moves 70% of America's freight.