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France Shifts to Nuclear as EU Climate Policy Splits

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France is scaling back ambitious solar and wind energy plans as the government confronts political challenges, signaling a major pivot toward nuclear power. The decision reflects growing divisions across Europe over climate policy, with some nations doubling down on renewables while others embrace nuclear as a stable alternative. This shift comes amid rising energy costs and political pressure.

Paris has long championed nuclear energy, which currently provides about 70% of France's electricity. However, previous administrations had promised significant investments in wind and solar to meet EU climate targets. The government's reversal suggests that political realities and economic constraints are outweighing environmental commitments. French officials argue that nuclear offers a more reliable path to energy independence and carbon reduction.

The move highlights the fracturing consensus on climate policy across Europe. While countries like Germany are phasing out nuclear, France is doubling down, creating tension within the EU's unified energy strategy. This divergence could complicate joint efforts to meet emissions targets and may influence energy markets throughout the continent.