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Por que os homens desistem e as mulheres não — Diferenças de gênero em perseverança

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The author reflects on her relentless drive, describing how she, like many women, embraces challenges and pushes through setbacks, believing perseverance will lead to success. She contrasts this with men’s tendency to quit under stress, citing research showing women endure higher rates in marathons and that men are more likely to crash. Drawing on masculinity scholar Richard Reeves, she likens boys to fragile orchids and girls to resilient dandelions, noting that while women excel in education, they often face higher rates of depression, anxiety, and problem drinking as they navigate careers, motherhood, and marriage. The piece questions the societal pressure to "never give up," suggesting that opting out may be beneficial for women who risk exhaustion and burnout from relentless grit.

The author recounts personal experiences of pushing through pain, studying for the SAT, and running, believing that champions first endure defeat. In her 40s, she realizes that too much grit can be counterproductive, leaving one exhausted and stuck. She observes that women live longer but not necessarily better, with soaring mental health issues and alcohol use, especially among higher‑income women. Early research on children shows boys abandon ineffective methods while girls persist, even when failing. This pattern continues into the workforce, where women are less likely to reach C‑suite positions despite higher educational attainment, hinting at systemic biases.

Overall, the article challenges the cultural narrative of endless perseverance, urging women to consider quitting as a strategic choice rather than a failure, and highlighting the hidden costs of relentless ambition.