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Physical Oil Spikes to $133, Detaching From Futures Price

Wall Street Journal Markets •
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Physical oil prices are diverging sharply from financial benchmarks, creating an unprecedented spread in global markets. Dated Brent, reflecting oil for delivery within the next month, hit $132.74 a barrel this week. Meanwhile, the nearest-month Brent futures contract settled much lower, trading around $99.36.

This historic gap stems from acute physical shortages, amplifying the difference between immediate spot prices and paper contracts. Experts suggest front-month futures are disconnected from physical reality, meaning the futures price may not converge with the spot price as expiry nears. The situation reflects extreme market disruption and uncertainty over supply.

Volatility is also keeping professional traders on the sidelines, limiting their bets in the futures arena. Concerns over massive margin calls deter large positions, even among those anticipating a price correction by June. Traders are measuring exposure on a risk-adjusted basis, favoring reduced allocations when volatility runs too high.

This divergence means the financial hedging tools widely used by the industry are failing to accurately price immediate supply needs. Investors face a genuine risk where being fundamentally correct on market direction offers little protection against intraday price swings.