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Investors Blur Line Between Stocks and Gambling as High‑Leverage ETFs Rise

Wall Street Journal Markets •
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U.S. equities kept climbing to fresh peaks even as geopolitical tensions flare and oil price surges 60% year‑to‑date. Investors ride the rally while volatility stays modest; the S&P 500 recorded intraday swings of at least 1% on 40 days so far this year, roughly the same frequency as in 2023 and well below 2022’s 63 occurrences for average market participants today.

That optimism fuels a betting boom. In February and March, asset managers filed dozens of proposals for leveraged exchange‑traded funds promising four‑ to five‑fold daily returns on stocks and other assets, despite regulator warnings that such products may never clear. Simultaneously, prediction platforms let users wager on bitcoin moves in intervals as five minutes, blurring the line between investment and speculation. ETF filings illustrate how quickly the market can shift toward high‑risk play.

Investors chasing outsized gains risk mental fatigue as market noise amplifies perceived risk. Although the S&P 500’s recent steadiness masks underlying uncertainty, the surge in high‑leverage products and crypto‑style betting could trigger rapid sell‑offs if sentiment flips. Regulators may tighten scrutiny, but for now the market rewards risk‑takers who ignore the thin line separating disciplined investing from gambling in today’s.