Justice Department has instructed prosecutors nationwide to pursue criminal charges against noncitizens who voted, with about 90 investigations currently open. Associate Deputy Attorney General Aakash Singh stressed these cases are a top priority, urging prosecutors to "get creative" in bringing charges and ensuring convicted immigrants face deportation.

Despite the administration's aggressive approach, experts maintain noncitizen voting is exceedingly rare. State audits show microscopic rates: Georgia found 20 noncitizens among 8.2 million voters, Tennessee found 42 in 4.3 million. A database of charges since Trump's second term shows only 20-25 cases nationwide.

The focus comes as the White House struggles to pass legislation requiring proof of citizenship for voter registration. The DOJ's stance reflects a political priority rather than a widespread problem, with critics arguing the effort could create barriers for legitimate voters while resources could be directed toward more substantial election security concerns.