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US Firms Raise Prices Amid Oil Surge to Protect Margins

New York Times Business •
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Amid rising oil prices, U.S. firms are raising prices to preserve margins. Johnson & Johnson posted strong earnings and lifted its full‑year outlook, while Bank of America saw quarterly profit climb on resilient consumer demand. Analysts note that corporate profits have hit a record share of the economy, with margins near historic highs.

The Israel‑Iran conflict has pushed crude over 60 % higher, flooding the market with diesel, jet fuel and fertilizer costs. Airlines and Amazon add surcharges, while retailers widen their mark‑ups. Firms view these “outside shocks” as chances to raise prices, potentially expanding margins even as hiring stalls.

Economists remain split. Some warn that higher operating costs could freeze investment and push recession probabilities up, while others predict steady growth and margin expansion. History shows U.S. managers can absorb shocks; last year’s tariff surge saw firms largely pass costs to consumers without slashing profits.

With the Strait of Hormuz closed, oil prices may stay elevated into summer, keeping transportation and production costs high. Investors weigh the risk of a prolonged conflict against the proven resilience of corporate pricing power. The current earnings wave shows companies can still protect margins amid geopolitical volatility.