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U.S. Economy Survives Iran War Shock While Global Markets Suffer

New York Times Business •
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Eight weeks after the Iran conflict erupted, the world economy has rattled while the United States has sidestepped the worst fallout. Textile mills in India and Bangladesh shut, airlines in Europe grounded, and Vietnam, South Korea and Thailand rationed fuel. The U.S. remains the only country largely unscathed, with growth steady and unemployment low.

Energy prices have surged, spiking U.S. gasoline by more than $1 a gallon. Banks have trimmed growth forecasts and raised inflation outlooks, but still see solid growth for 2026. Analysts warn that only a jump to $150 a barrel could trigger a U.S. recession, a threshold far above current levels today for investors to evaluate risk.

In Asia, fuel shortages have cut steel and auto production, and toy factories in China face worker unrest. In Europe, Lufthansa canceled 20,000 summer flights as jet fuel doubled. These disruptions have tightened supply chains, driving up costs for goods from condoms to microchips and deepening poverty risks in low‑income countries today for global economy.

The U.S. advantage lies in domestic oil production and a service‑heavy economy that buffers against energy shocks. Yet rising fuel costs will lift shipping expenses and consumer prices. Unless the conflict eases, the United States may face higher inflation and a cost‑of‑living squeeze that could erode its current economic lead today for investors to assess.