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U.S. Economy's Resilience Tested by Iran War's Global Oil Shock

Wall Street Journal Markets •
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Consumers feel gas pain, but the U.S. economy shows surprising resilience against the Iran war's oil shock. Gasoline prices surged above $3 a gallon, hitting inflation-weary Americans and fuel-dependent businesses. Unlike Europe and Asia, the U.S. entered the conflict with record stock markets, lower interest rates, and robust consumer spending. Fertilizer shortages threaten farming, while helium scarcity disrupts medical and chip production. Foreign demand for U.S. goods may weaken as allied economies struggle.

Fertilizer and helium shortages represent hidden vulnerabilities. The U.S. agricultural sector faces rising input costs, and medical device manufacturers could face supply disruptions. Gasoline price spikes directly impact consumer discretionary spending and logistics costs. While the U.S. benefits from energy independence and stronger fiscal position, these supply chain cracks could gradually erode economic momentum.

The economy's long-term resilience hinges on whether these shocks prove temporary. Gasoline prices may stabilize if Iran tensions ease, but fertilizer and helium shortages could persist longer, creating lasting headwinds for specific sectors. Foreign demand weakness remains the biggest external risk, as U.S. exporters rely on global growth. The U.S. appears more insulated than peers, but hidden vulnerabilities suggest this shield may erode over time.