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Last updated: March 18, 2026, 9:30 PM ET

Geopolitical Turmoil Fuels Energy Markets & Inflation Fears

Escalating hostilities in the Middle East drove oil benchmarks sharply higher bloomberg.com across the board, with WTI futures settling up 0.1% at $96.32 a barrel and Brent crude gaining 3.8% to $107.38 wsj.com following strikes on Qatari, Iranian, and Emirati energy infrastructure. This price spike is now causing Asian oil refiners to face deep losses bloomberg.com as their hedging strategies, based on prior price expectations, have been upended by the surge in the Dubai benchmark. The conflict is also recalibrating Asian bond yield curves bloomberg.com as analysts begin to price in the end of the recent borrowing cost surge, while wheat prices climbed amid inflation concerns bloomberg.com stemming from soaring fuel and fertilizer costs for farmers.

The energy crisis is creating significant economic fallout globally; European natural gas prices are projected to stay elevated bloomberg.com through 2027, nearly 40% higher than previous estimates, due to the conflict and potential Strait of Hormuz closure. In response to supply vulnerabilities, the UK lobby group for oil and gas urged tax reform bloomberg.com to reduce reliance on LNG imports. Meanwhile, the US has taken measures to ease global supply, with Venezuela’s oil exports to the US doubling bloomberg.com following eased trade restrictions, allowing American fuel makers to increase purchases to the highest level in over a year. Furthermore, Russia’s shadow-fleet salesman is capitalizing on the conflict wsj.com, selling oil that was recently adrift, as Moscow considers deploying armed naval patrols to safeguard this fleet from potential attacks ft.com.

Central Banks and Macroeconomic Outlook

The Federal Reserve maintained its stance bloomberg.com on holding key rates steady until inflation shows further cooling, leading to dimmer expectations for rate cuts, a message that drove Treasury yields higher wsj.com after Chair Powell spoke. Despite the renewed inflationary pressure from energy costs, Morgan Stanley maintains its call bloomberg.com for the Fed to resume rate cuts in June, followed by another reduction in September. This sentiment contrasts with market pricing seen elsewhere, as JPMorgan Investment Management perceived a "don't worry about it" signal bloomberg.com from the Fed regarding oil-spooked markets. In contrast, the European Central Bank is expected to hold rates unchanged bloomberg.com as it assesses the scale of the inflation shock emanating from the war.

The situation in Asia reflects similar inflation worries; Japanese stock futures declined wsj.com pressured by fears of accelerating inflation driven by rising oil costs and a weaker yen, which increases import expenses. The yen’s weakness is acute, with the dollar eyeing the 160 level wsj.com, potentially inviting intervention talks should the depreciation continue. In South America, Brazil's cautious initial move to cut rates bloomberg.com is expected to support the local currency and ease short-term yield pressure, while the country’s Treasury has entered markets for a third consecutive day bloomberg.com with a record intervention to contain volatility spurred by oil price surges.

Corporate Activity and Market Structure

In financial services, Wells Fargo has hired Derek Keller bloomberg.com from UBS Group AG ft.com to assume the role of managing director and head of M&A structuring, while UBS itself completed the transfer ft.com of 1.2 million former Credit Suisse clients onto its systems. Elsewhere, major banks including Morgan Stanley and Citigroup wsj.com are reportedly advising Janus Henderson clients to reject a proposed deal, preferring an alternative arrangement with Trian and General Catalyst. Meanwhile, the trend of corporate restructuring continues, with spinoff stocks outperforming the S&P 500 bloomberg.com, leading even large conglomerates to consider breakups.

In the retail and consumer space, Five Below Inc. shares jumped 7% bloomberg.com in after-hours trading following an outlook that beat expectations and projected a sales lift from new store openings, complementing its reported fourth-quarter profit of $238.2 million wsj.com. In contrast, Pop Mart is betting on a Labubu movie bloomberg.com to reinvigorate slowing sales growth for its quirky toy line as investor enthusiasm wanes. In the luxury sector, Voyah Automobile Technology Co. debuted in Hong Kong bloomberg.com without raising fresh capital, while the global food sector shows merger activity as Unilever and Kraft Heinz explored a combination ft.com to combat subdued demand.

Sectoral & Regulatory Shifts

The UK government announced plans to hike tariffs on steel imports bloomberg.com and simultaneously cut import quotas, aligning Britain with protective measures already adopted by the US and EU to bolster domestic production against global competition ft.com. This protectionism comes as economists raise UK inflation forecasts ft.com following the energy cost surge, putting pressure on the Bank of England to keep rates on hold. In the US, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac shares tanked bloomberg.com, hitting their lowest levels in over a year as investors doubt the current administration's strategy for selling off more government stock.

Technological shifts are accelerating, with Tencent planning to more than double its AI spending bloomberg.com to over 5.2 billion yuan ($5.2 in 2026, focusing on agent-based systems, a trend that suggests AI is moving "from answering questions to taking action" globally ft.com. This AI focus is also evident in the legal technology sector, where Silver Lake-backed Relativity tapped banks bloomberg.com for a potential US IPO. In other labor news, the UK government is intensifying enforcement of minimum wage laws ft.com, following discoveries that major employers, including KPMG and Harvey Nichols ft.com, had underpaid staff.

Asia Real Estate & Emerging Market Deals

A bidding war is emerging for Mexican REIT Fibra Macquarie bloomberg.com after a rival trust, Fibra Prologis, received shareholder approval to move forward with its acquisition plan. In Malaysia, Sunway Healthcare Bhd. shares soared nearly 32% bloomberg.com in their debut, raising 2.86 billion ringgit ($731 in the country’s largest IPO in nine years. South Korean investors are demanding concrete reforms at shareholder meetings bloomberg.com in a crucial test to revive the nation’s stock market rally. Meanwhile, South Africa’s financial regulator expressed concern over declining local listings bloomberg.com, warning that delistings threaten the vibrancy and depth of public capital markets needed to support economic growth.