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Last updated: March 18, 2026, 10:30 PM ET

Geopolitics and Energy Markets Roiled by Middle East Conflict

Global energy markets surged past $110 a barrel following fresh attacks on Gulf energy infrastructure, including strikes on Qatar’s Ras Laffan LNG terminal and Iran’s South Pars gasfield struck within the past day. This escalation has prompted Australia to appoint a fuel czar to coordinate responses to supply disruptions, while the Philippine peso dropped past 60-per-dollar due to the heightened oil risk weighing on the nation’s economic outlook. Analysts warn that Tehran retains the capability to prolong disruption to oil and gas flows, though the US is simultaneously easing sanctions on Venezuela’s PDVSA to allow its state oil group to sell crude directly to American companies, doubling Venezuelan oil exports to the US.

The macroeconomic fallout is immediately showing in Asia, where oil-driven inflation fears are reshaping emerging Asia’s bond yield curves, suggesting an end to the recent surge in borrowing costs may be near. In fixed income, JGB futures fell in early Tokyo trade, pressured by rising oil prices that fuel inflation expectations and weaken the yen, which in turn increases import costs. Meanwhile, the UK responded to supply vulnerabilities by urging tax reform on North Sea windfall taxes to reduce reliance on imported LNG, as the conflict gifts advantages to Moscow as America’s war on Iran continues.

Central Banks Grapple With Oil-Driven Inflation

Central banks across the globe are recalibrating policy in light of surging energy costs, with the Federal Reserve holding rates steady as Chair Powell stated the bank is in a ‘difficult situation’ regarding inflation. This stance has caused bond traders to price in lower odds for even a single rate cut this year, conflicting with prior political demands for lower borrowing costs from the incumbent president. In Europe, the ECB is set to hold rates unchanged as it assesses the inflation shock from the war, mirroring the Bank of Canada, which opted to hold steady at 2.25% and stated it would “look through” the immediate inflation impact focusing instead on growth risks.

The prospect of rate cuts is fading in several major economies; Sweden’s central bank is expected to confirm that war-induced inflation risks have derailed any chance of an imminent cut, while South Africa’s easing CPI in February is deemed insufficient to prompt a reduction next week. In contrast, Brazil’s cautious commencement of rate cuts is expected to support the local currency and ease short-term yield pressure, offering a different path for emerging markets navigating global volatility.

Corporate Movers and Deal Activity

Investor focus remains split between defensive positioning and high-growth segments, with activist fund Elliott Management building a significant stake in Invisalign-maker Align Technology Inc. On the technology front, Alibaba’s AI business is viewed as a ‘free call option’ by a $17 billion fund manager, suggesting the market undervalues its artificial intelligence potential compared to its core e-commerce operations. In corporate structuring, the trend of divestitures continues as spinoff stocks are outpacing the S&P 500, prompting even the parent company of the New York Rangers and Knicks to consider a break-up.

In the UK, the government is moving to bolster domestic heavy industry by hiking steel tariffs and cutting import quotas, aligning its protectionist measures with those of the US, EU, and Canada seeking to bolster domestic producers. Meanwhile, in corporate finance, Mexico’s real estate investment trust Fibra Macquarie is preparing for a bidding war after receiving new offers, demonstrating continued transactional interest in tangible assets.

Asian Market Responses and Currency Pressures

Asian equities broadly faced early declines on Thursday as escalating Middle East tensions drove oil higher, dragging down investor sentiment across the region. The fallout is acute for importers; the Reserve Bank of India’s defense of the rupee is depleting its foreign exchange reserves, leading analysts to call for scaling back future intervention, with Goldman Sachs projecting the rupee to 95 per dollar. This energy shock is compounded by massive domestic travel demand in Indonesia, where more than 140 million people traveling for Eid is putting immense pressure on fuel demand, as oil prices remain elevated above $100 a barrel.

Investors in China are adjusting futures strategies, now favoring bets on petrochemicals over base metals to trade the fallout from the Iran war. In corporate news, Japan’s inbound tourism is showing resilience, with February numbers returning to growth as visitors from regions outside China compensated for the ongoing slump from the mainland. However, Japanese equity investors are closely watching the upcoming meeting between President Trump and Prime Minister Takaichi for any joint economic agreements.

Legal and Regulatory Scrutiny

Regulatory and legal matters continue to draw attention; Attorney General Pam Bondi has declined to commit to a deposition before a House panel regarding files related to Jeffrey Epstein, prompting the committee’s Republican chairman to issue the summons reluctantly. In corporate banking, JPMorgan Chase & Co. shuttered the private account of prominent Chinese investor Tang Hao, who had amassed millions through successful stock trading. Separately, the UK government is intensifying enforcement of worker rights after investigations found employers, including KPMG and Harvey Nichols, had paid staff below the minimum wage.