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Iran's Escalating Threat to Gulf Energy Infrastructure

Financial Times Companies •
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Iran has successfully struck the Shah oil and gasfield in Abu Dhabi, demonstrating capability to escalate attacks on Gulf energy infrastructure that have already pushed oil prices above $100 a barrel. Analysts warn Tehran's strategy may have further steps to come as it hits targets across Gulf states.

The attacks have forced production shutdowns at multiple oil and gasfields, with no way to intercept all Iranian drones. Energy markets face prolonged disruption as Iran could target infrastructure like Saudi Arabia's East West pipeline or LNG facilities, where replacing damaged equipment would take several years.

Iran is currently calibrating its response to maintain deterrence while preserving its arsenal. As the conflict progresses, target selection may become more erratic, with potential focus on higher-value installations that could cause lasting reservoir damage or multi-year production losses.