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Formula 1 2026: New Rules, Cars and Sustainable Fuel Changes Explained

BBC Sport •
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Formula 1 is undergoing its most significant overhaul since the 1990s, introducing a new era defined by radical rule changes, a smaller, more environmentally focused car, and the addition of an 11th team for 2026. The core power unit now features a near 50-50 split between electric and internal combustion power, running on fully sustainable fuels. This shift aims to drastically reduce the sport's carbon footprint but introduces complex energy management challenges for teams and drivers.

The drag reduction system (DRS) has been replaced by an overtake mode, which provides a burst of extra electric energy when a driver closes within one second of the car ahead at specific detection points. This change addresses the aerodynamic complexity introduced by active aero, allowing wings to adjust angles on straights to reduce drag and increase downforce. Testing in Bahrain revealed mixed reactions; four-time champion Max Verstappen described the new cars as "Formula E on steroids" due to the intense energy demands, while seven-time winner Lewis Hamilton called the rules "ridiculously complex" but acknowledged the cars were "more fun" to drive.

The sport faces a critical transition period as teams adapt to the new technical landscape.