In India, women are increasingly employed to train AI models, a process often involving exposure to disturbing content. They work as content moderators, classifying images, videos, and text for global tech companies. This labor, crucial for machine learning's advancements, sees women viewing graphic material to flag violations, a job that takes a significant emotional toll.

These workers, often from rural backgrounds, are classified as 'ghost workers'. The work involves watching hours of abusive and pornographic content, leading to psychological distress and emotional numbing. Studies show this type of labor can cause lasting cognitive and emotional strain. Many experience intrusive thoughts, anxiety, and sleep disturbances, which can lead to behavioral changes.

The jobs are often advertised with vague descriptions, and the reality of the work is only revealed after contracts are signed. Companies set up offices in smaller cities to reduce costs. Many workers, particularly from marginalized communities, see this as an opportunity. But the work's nature can lead to feelings of gratitude that discourage workers from questioning the psychological harm.

The issue raises ethical concerns about the treatment of workers in the AI industry. As AI models become more sophisticated, the demand for content moderation will likely increase. This necessitates a closer examination of worker well-being and the working conditions within the AI supply chain. The industry must prepare for the mental health impact on workers.