CBP rolled out a new electronic device search directive in January 2026, tightening scrutiny of smartphones and other gadgets at U.S. borders.

The update follows growing concerns over data security and cyber espionage, forcing travelers to prepare for deeper inspections. Customs officials will now scan devices for contraband, malware, and unencrypted personal data.

Law firms warn that the directive expands customs’ reach without additional transparency. Travelers should back up data and consider encryption to protect privacy.

The move signals a shift toward stricter border technology controls, impacting millions of international passengers each year.