U.S. Customs and Border Protection released a new policy to clarify how officers handle digital gear at ports. CBP unveiled Directive No. 3340‑049B, a procedural manual that covers searching, reviewing, retaining, and sharing data found on computers, tablets, phones, and other electronic devices that cross the border. The memo aims to standardize handling across agencies.

Amid rising worries over privacy and data security, the directive arrives as travelers bring more cloud‑linked devices into the country. By outlining clear protocols, CBP seeks to protect sensitive information while maintaining enforcement efficiency. The memo lists acceptable retention periods and outlines how data may be shared with other agencies for investigations across border operations.

The document, sized at 716.53 KB, was distributed on February 2, 2026, and supersedes earlier guidance. It clarifies that officers may examine any digital device, including cameras, music players, and removable media, during inbound or outbound inspections. Officers must document each search and retain findings for a specified period before disposal or release to the government.

CBP’s new guidance tightens oversight of data flow at borders, ensuring compliance with federal privacy laws while preserving law‑enforcement capabilities. The memo will affect customs officers nationwide, who must train on the new procedures within the next quarter. Compliance will be monitored through internal audits, and non‑adherence could trigger disciplinary action in the year 2026.