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Trump Panel Targets ESA for Gulf Oil Expansion

Ars Technica •
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The Trump administration summoned the Endangered Species Committee, nicknamed the “God Squad,” to potentially waive Endangered Species Act protections across all federally regulated offshore oil activities in the Gulf of Mexico. This unprecedented move cites national security interests, though US oil production is already near record highs. The committee has overridden ESA protections only twice in its nearly fifty-year history.

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth reportedly demanded the blanket exemption for oil and gas activities, a request that prompted a swift lawsuit from the Center for Biological Diversity. A federal judge allowed the meeting to proceed despite environmentalists’ objections. This action marks the first time a national security exemption has ever been sought from these specific wildlife protections, putting the situation in uncharted regulatory territory.

Experts question the necessity, pointing out that offshore production already yields 1.9 million barrels daily with current regulations in place, which mandate impact minimization rather than outright prohibition. Furthermore, the administration appears to be skipping standard evidentiary hearings usually required to inform the committee's decision-making process. The panel's rare intervention signals a major regulatory shift favoring energy extraction over species conservation.

This committee, established in 1978 after the Tellico Dam case, is designed as an extreme last resort when no alternatives exist to protect a species. Allowing wide-scale exemptions based on national security claims deviates sharply from its intended emergency purpose, potentially jeopardizing species like sea turtles and a whale population down to 51 individuals.