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Rocket Report: India's Skyroot Nears First Launch, NASA Contracts

Ars Technica •
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Indian startup Skyroot Aerospace is preparing for the maiden test flight of its Vikram-1 rocket between July 12 and August 4. This mission marks India's first private attempt to launch a vehicle into orbit. The Vikram-1 is a four-stage rocket designed to carry nearly half a ton to low-Earth orbit, utilizing both solid and liquid propellants. Skyroot has secured significant funding, reaching a valuation over $1 billion.

NASA has also contracted Rocket Lab for three dedicated Electron rocket launches in 2027, including two for the Polarized Submillimeter Ice-cloud Radiometer (Pol SIR) mission and one for the Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor-2 (TSIS-2). These dedicated launches provide tailored access to space for specific scientific objectives, a departure from TSIS-2’s initially planned rideshare on a SpaceX Falcon 9.

The Rocket Report also notes the final flight of ULA's Atlas V rocket for Amazon's Kuiper constellation, signifying the end of an era for the veteran launch vehicle. Additionally, the air-launched Northrop Grumman Pegasus XL rocket completed its final scheduled mission, delivering a satellite to reboost NASA's aging Swift observatory, highlighting the shift towards more affordable commercial launch services.

These developments underscore a dynamic period in the launch industry, with established players concluding service while new entrants like Skyroot and established providers like Rocket Lab secure critical missions. The shift emphasizes evolving market demands and technological advancements across the sector.