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June Science Roundup: From Boron Buckyballs to Ancient Scroll Breakthroughs

Ars Technica •
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Japanese researchers studying soccer's scissors feint found that skill matters more than raw speed. Using high-speed cameras on players from university to junior high levels, they discovered expert dribblers actively control distance to defenders while maintaining body speed, and they coordinate knee movements for explosive acceleration. These technical details explain why some players deceive opponents more effectively.

The Adidas Trionda soccer ball causing goalkeeper headaches ties directly to fluid dynamics research. When fired through wind tunnels, the ball hit a drag crisis point where airflow shifts from smooth to turbulent, making it travel faster than expected. This aerodynamic quirk explains why goalkeepers struggle to read the ball's trajectory, especially when struck on the deep seams designed for stability.

The Vesuvius Challenge achieved a major milestone by virtually unrolling and fully reading PHerc. 1667, an ancient philosophical scroll on ethics mentioning Aristocreon, a disciple of Stoic philosopher Chrysippus. This breakthrough builds on 2023's first letter deciphering and 2024's $700,000 grand prize, bringing modern technology to rescue texts buried since Mount Vesuvius erupted.

Brown University chemist Lai-Sheng Wang's team created the first experimental boron buckyball using laser vaporization techniques. Their 80-atom boron cluster defies theoretical predictions about stability, showing the same spherical symmetry as carbon buckyballs. This discovery adds to decades of work creating boron structures like graphene analogues, potentially opening new avenues in nanotechnology applications.