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Artemis II: First Human Moon‑Flyby Brings Dramatic Eclipse and Deep‑Space Reflections

Ars Technica •
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NASA’s Orion crew completed a nine‑day lunar flyby, marking the first human journey beyond Earth’s orbit since 1972. During a radio‑blackout, the team witnessed the Moon eclipse the Sun, a rare alignment that highlighted the spacecraft’s laser‑communications link and the crew’s ability to capture high‑resolution images.

The August launch on April 1 positioned Orion to pass directly between the Sun and Moon, offering a brief but vivid eclipse. Commander Reid Wiseman described the moment as “an unbelievable sight,” while pilot Victor Glover noted the stark terminator and crater details visible in real‑time. These observations will feed into future lunar‑base planning.

Crew members—including Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hansen, the first non‑U.S. person to reach deep space—shared maple cookies and emotional moments, such as naming a crater after Wiseman’s late wife. The mission also tested Orion’s heat shield at a new reentry angle, a critical step before crewed Moon landings.

Artemis II demonstrates Orion’s capacity to support extended human presence near the Moon, setting the stage for sustained exploration and potential south‑pole base construction.