Recent AI models struggled to match a human algorithmic innovation

Recent AI models have made little progress in independently discovering novel machine learning techniques comparable to those developed by human researchers, despite significant GPU investment. The Innovation Eval benchmark tests whether AI can autonomously devise an ML innovation matching the performance of a recent human-developed method it has not seen. This end-to-end evaluation requires AI to generate ideas, implement them, run experiments, analyze results, and iterate—mirroring full research cycles.

Unlike prior benchmarks that isolate ideation or rely on known techniques, Innovation Eval demands genuine innovation by setting metrics based on a real, replicable human-authored paper on on-policy self-distillation. The task is designed to be feasible, realistic, and strictly require end-to-end R&D capability, ensuring that improvements reflect actual research progress rather than assembly of existing methods. Early results show frontier models fail to close the gap, highlighting a core limitation in current AI’s ability to conduct autonomous AI research and development.

近期AI模型在独立发现可与人类研究人员开发的技术相匹配的新型机器学习技术方面进步有限，尽管GPU投资巨大。"创新评估"基准测试AI是否能自主研发与其未见过的近期人类开发方法性能相匹配的ML创新。此端到端评估要求AI生成想法、实现它们、运行实验、分析结果并迭代——模拟完整的研究周期。与以往仅孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤立孤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