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Mars Faces Multi-Million Dollar Challenge Removing Artificial Dyes from M&M's

Wall Street Journal US Business •
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Mars is investing millions to strip artificial colors from M&M's candies, marking a significant shift for the 85-year-old brand. The chocolate maker will launch dye-free versions this August, eliminating brown and blue varieties alongside artificial dyes. This represents the first major formulation change in the iconic candy's history, requiring extensive research and reformulation of its most recognizable products.

The push comes directly from Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and his Make America Healthy Again campaign, which has pressured food manufacturers to eliminate synthetic ingredients. Mars committed to offering natural alternatives across its product portfolio this year, joining other major food companies responding to growing consumer demand for cleaner labels and regulatory pressure on processed foods.

Creating convincing natural blues and browns has proven particularly challenging and expensive. While researchers successfully replicated red, orange and yellow using beets and turmeric, blue requires costly algae-based substitutes. The technical hurdles highlight why artificial dyes dominate mass-market candy production, offering consistent color at fraction of natural ingredient costs.

This reformulation effort signals broader shifts in the $40 billion U.S. candy industry, where health-conscious consumers increasingly drive product development. Mars's investment underscores how regulatory and social pressure can force fundamental changes even in established product lines, potentially reshaping competitive dynamics in confectionery markets.