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China's Crackdown Forces Global Vineyards to Rip Out Grapes

Wall Street Journal US Business •
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Treasury Wine Estates reported $150 million in excess inventory in China, a direct result of reduced demand from the country's campaign against festive drinking. This crackdown has forced vineyards from Bordeaux to Australia to rip up vines and leave grapes rotting, as family-run Chinese wineries like Grace Vineyards became unprofitable. The Chinese Communist Party's morality drive is reshaping the global wine trade, with Treasury Wine Estates now seeking buyers for its surplus stock while China's domestic market dries up.

The crackdown targets alcohol consumption during holidays and business events, a significant shift from China's previous growth-driven demand for premium wines. Treasury Wine Estates, the world's largest wine company by market cap, faces mounting losses as distributors struggle to move inventory in a market now dominated by government-imposed austerity. This represents a fundamental disruption for an industry that once saw China as its fastest-growing market.

The impact extends beyond corporate balance sheets to rural economies dependent on vineyards. China's reduced wine consumption, driven by anti-corruption campaigns and health initiatives, creates a supply glut that could depress global prices for years. Treasury Wine Estates may need to write off billions in inventory, while other producers face similar fates unless demand rebounds in a post-crackdown era.