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Apple Raises Prices as AI Boom Squeezes Memory Supply

Wall Street Journal Markets •
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Apple confirmed it will raise product prices after months of absorbing surging memory chip costs. Chief Executive Tim Cook told The Wall Street Journal that the company has tried to mitigate "huge increases" in memory expenses, but the situation has become unsustainable. This marks a notable shift for a company historically dominant in supplier negotiations.

The memory crunch stems from booming AI demand, which is consuming production capacity for DRAM chips used in smartphones and PCs. Market research firm Trend Force projects prices for high-end smartphone DRAM will jump as much as 83% this quarter compared with three months ago. Apple's procurement clout has weakened as AI companies compete for the same components.

Nvidia is emerging as the new heavyweight buyer, with CEO Jensen Huang noting the company purchases "tens of billions of dollars of DRAM" directly from manufacturers. Wall Street expects Nvidia to generate more than double Apple's annual free cash flow within two years, according to Visible Alpha estimates.

The structural disadvantage lies in accounting treatment: cloud-computing giants can depreciate memory purchases over time as capital expenses, while Apple must expense them immediately. This dynamic places Apple's gross margins in the high 40% range versus Nvidia's mid-70% range, fundamentally altering the competitive landscape.