With a Trump-Xi summit set for March 31-April 2, Chinese officials express frustration over unclear agendas from Washington. American business leaders report no invitations to accompany the president, unlike previous delegations. The late-stage planning reflects Trump's preference for unpredictability versus China's meticulous preparation style.

U.S. executives seek concrete outcomes including access to Chinese markets for genetically modified crops, pharmaceuticals, and financial services. The yearlong trade truce agreed upon last October hangs in the balance as both sides prepare for what could be multiple meetings this year. Business advocates worry about the lack of preparation time for potential deals.

The summit follows last year's trade tensions that saw China cut U.S. soybean purchases and restrict rare earth minerals. Trump has already delayed Taiwan arms sales to avoid upsetting Xi, demonstrating the diplomatic tightrope. Despite uncertainty, China's top diplomat maintains this is "a big year for China-U.S. relations," though the relationship remains fragile.