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Dark Money Surge: Nearly 20% of Super PAC Funds Cloaked in 2024

New York Times Top Stories •
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Campaign‑finance data released this week shows that nearly one‑fifth of every dollar poured into 2024 super PACs comes from nonprofits that refuse to name donors. In 2012 the figure hovered at 1 %. The surge follows a wave of chartered Democratic groups—American Opportunity Action, Future Forward USA Action and others—that funnel money into vehicles.

The trend is most pronounced in the midterms, where super PACs linked to House and Senate leadership dominate spending. The GOP’s Senate Leadership Fund raised $103.4 million, with its sister nonprofit One Nation contributing $35.3 million. Its Democratic rival, Senate Majority PAC, has trailed at $54.1 million, though a $8 million transfer from Majority Forward could close the gap.

Other high‑profile super PACs are backed by focused nonprofits. United Democracy Project, a pro‑Israel coalition, has raised $83.8 million, $30 million of which flows from the nonprofit AIPAC that keeps donors hidden. In Texas, Lone Star Rising PAC spent $6.5 million on James Talarico, half of which was sourced through six formed nonprofits, leaving voters unaware of the money’s origins.

These opaque flows erode campaign transparency and give partisan operatives an unchecked budget. While most super PACs still disclose individual contributors, the rapid rise of nonprofit fronts—especially within Democratic circles—substantially increases the share of untraceable money. Investors and regulators must grapple with this trend before it further muddies electoral accountability.