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U.S. Drops Mineral Price Floors, Shakes Critical Minerals Market

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Washington has abandoned its pledge to guarantee minimum prices for domestic critical minerals projects, a move that rattles the sector. The Trump administration now insists new ventures prove financial independence without federal price floors, citing limited congressional funding and the complexity of setting market supports for future growth in the.

Industry leaders, including Lithium Americas and USA Rare Earth, had counted on these guarantees to counter aggressive Chinese price cuts. Without floor support, private capital may retreat, widening the gap between U.S. producers and state‑backed Chinese competitors, and threatening supply chains for electric vehicles and defense systems in the future.

Closed‑door talks revealed senior officials, such as Audrey Robertson and Joshua Kroon, warned that Washington will no longer offer financial backstops. The shift could strain U.S. relations with G7 partners, who are exploring joint price supports to secure critical mineral supplies for future technology and national security in the future.

Market reactions were swift: MP Materials fell 10.2%, Critical Metals dropped 7.7%, and USA Rare Earth slid 9.1%. Investors now face a recalibrated risk profile, as the U.S. pivots from subsidies to market‑driven viability, forcing companies to seek alternative financing or risk falling behind global competitors in the future market.