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US fuel prices rise amid Middle East tensions, challenging presumed resilience

Financial Times Companies •
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Crisis in the Middle East has pushed gasoline, diesel, jet fuel and naphtha prices up in the United States, according to JPMorgan charts that track changes from February 27 to April 27. The data reveal that U.S. consumers now face larger hikes than most other regions, a finding that contradicts the common belief that America stays insulated from Gulf supply shocks.

IMF now projects U.S. growth at 2.3 % in 2026, up from 2.1 % last year, as Asian and European demand wanes. Yet the same export boom fuels domestic fuel hikes, pushing Octane‑95 to about $1.17 per litre – roughly half the price Europeans pay.

JPMorgan’s analysis underscores that the U.S. market remains highly price‑elastic. Global price spikes hit U.S. refiners and motorists quickly, even though the country avoids physical shortages. The data also reveal India’s muted rise, attributed to heavy subsidies and price controls that strain state coffers.

The findings suggest that U.S. resilience is less absolute than presumed. Export gains may cushion the economy, but rising fuel costs erode consumer spending and pressurize sectors reliant on transportation. For investors, the message is clear: monitor fuel‑price volatility as a barometer of broader economic strain.