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Trump Weighs US Purchase of Spirit Airlines Amid Bankruptcy Bailout Talks

Financial Times Companies •
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Spirit Airlines bankruptcy proceedings face a potential game-changer as Donald Trump hints the US could acquire the struggling low-cost carrier. The administration proposed $500 million in aid, with Trump stating, "We’re thinking about... buying it," during Thursday’s remarks. Spirit, burdened by $3 billion in debt, faces liquidation risks that could cost 17,000 jobs. Legal hurdles loom, as bondholders excluded from prior talks now demand inclusion after government financing details emerged Wednesday.

The airline’s financial collapse stems from post-pandemic inflation, fuel price surges linked to the Iran conflict, and competition from larger carriers offering cheaper fares. Despite exiting a previous bankruptcy in February 2025, Spirit’s operational cuts and lease reductions haven’t stemmed losses. Analyst Savanthi Syth of Raymond James warned in January that Spirit’s survival beyond summer seemed unlikely without intervention. Barclays analysts caution that a bailout could distort market dynamics, disadvantaging rivals like Frontier and JetBlue in pricing power.

Trump’s proposal hinges on timing: buying Spirit when oil prices drop to flip it for profit. However, the carrier’s debt structure complicates deals, requiring creditor consent. Spirit’s lawyers emphasized "very advanced discussions" with Washington on a financing package aimed at creating a "fierce competitor." Yet, moral hazard concerns persist, as publicly funding a distressed airline risks setting precedent for industry bailouts.

The broader implications extend beyond Spirit. US airlines collectively face $200 million in extra fuel costs from the Iran crisis, squeezing margins. While Spirit’s scale limits nationwide impact, its potential acquisition underscores Washington’s growing role in stabilizing volatile sectors. For now, the focus remains on whether creditors and regulators will endorse a taxpayer-funded takeover to avert industry collapse.