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SpaceX IPO: $1.75tn Financial Moonshot

Financial Times Companies •
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SpaceX's reported $1.75 trillion IPO valuation represents a financial moonshot that would eclipse Alibaba's 2014 record. The aerospace company, generating $8 billion in Ebitda on $16 billion in revenue, is seeking a valuation more than seven times higher than its October 2024 private valuation of approximately $200 billion.

Media expect 2026 revenues of $22-24 billion, but even optimistic projections struggle to justify such pricing. With Musk's xAI valued at $250 billion despite minimal revenues, investors face comic-book heroic assumptions about sustained hypergrowth to make this math work.

SpaceX's shareholder registry resembles a Star Wars cantina, with heterogeneous groups having different exit timelines. This creates a massive potential overhang that could overwhelm the market. Standard lockups won't suffice, requiring staggered releases possibly tied to operational milestones like Mars landings.

The company is exploring Nasdaq's "Fast Entry" option that could compress index inclusion timelines. This would trigger forced buying from index funds, potentially inflating the IPO price regardless of business fundamentals. Whether S&P Global would allow similar fast-tracking for its influential 500 index remains the critical question.