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Mark Walter Crisis: Life Insurers, Sports Stakes and Private Markets

Financial Times Companies •
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One scoop to start: JPMorgan Chase is relaxing its approach to lending money against shares held by employees and early investors in companies that have recently gone public, as the US bank seeks to win clients from emerging tech giants. And another one: UBS has discussed overhauling the management of a $1bn sustainable finance fund that works with development agencies such as the World Bank amid concerns about UK investment partner Record's push into private markets. For years, Mark Walter's insurance companies have attracted little attention compared with the billionaire financier's stakes in sports franchises including the Los Angeles Lakers basketball team, Chelsea Football Club and baseball's LA Dodgers.

But a crisis in life insurers he controls has shocked Wall Street and is rippling across the private credit sector, testing one of the industry's most lucrative trades of the last decade. Walter's insurers were subpoenaed in February by US prosecutors and months later revealed that they had made tens of billions of dollars in loans to other Walter entities, while mislabelling those investments as "unaffiliated" in regulatory filings. The insurers have been racing to unwind the debt, but concerns over private capital's so-called affiliated assets have spread beyond Walter.

Fitch Ratings last week downgraded its outlook for Security Benefit, a $64bn life insurer owned by Walter's longtime business partner Todd Boehly, as concerns spread over the investments backing some life insurers' promises to policyholders. Fitch is worried about Sec Ben's affiliated investments, which include a loan backed by an investment in the Dodgers, which Boehly and Walter co-own. The two men are veterans of $367bn Guggenheim Partners and have been some of the most aggressive managers of insurance assets, buying up annuity providers and shifting them into riskier strategies.

Walter's stake in Chelsea FC is now one of the investments up for sale, the FT reported last week, as he rushes to raise tens of billions of dollars to bail out his insurers. To DD readers familiar with the history of the firm, the troubles at Guggenheim won't come as a surprise. They date back at least a decade and involve a saga including whistleblower complaints, federal probes and an internal power struggle that hamstrung Guggenheim, preventing a powerful firm from emerging as a serious competitor to other top-tier credit managers.

Germany wants to turn its savers into investors. From January, Chancellor Friedrich Merz's government will introduce a retirement account designed to encourage households to put more of their savings into capital markets. The reform is part of a broader attempt to strengthen funded pensions in a country where households have traditionally kept much of their wealth in bank deposits and insurance products.

Berlin hopes that better returns will help close the country's growing pension gap -- while simultaneously mobilising more private capital for investment. But Germany's existing funded pension system offers a cautionary tale. An FT analysis found more than €2bn of losses and potential writedowns among the country's Versorgungswerke, mandatory pension schemes for doctors, dentists, lawyers and other professionals, after some piled into property and other private market investments during the era of ultra-low interest rates.

The most extreme case is Berlin's dentists' pension fund, which warned that investments including hotels, a US plastics recycling start-up and a shrimp-farming venture may have wiped out more than half of its €2.2bn in assets. The roughly 90 schemes manage more than €300bn but are fragmented across Germany's federal states. Some have small investment teams and rely on honorary board members who continue to work in their professions -- dentists or lawyers juggling mil...