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Deal frenzy pushes M&A to $2.8tn record

Financial Times Companies •
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Dealmakers rushed to the boardroom as 2024’s first half recorded $2.8tn in announced mergers and acquisitions, eclipsing the previous yearly high. The surge reflects firms scrambling to lock in scale and data assets while investors chase returns amid tighter credit. Heavyweights such as Microsoft, Amazon and private‑equity houses led the pack, pushing activity into record territory. The activity spans semiconductors to healthcare, amplifying cross‑industry synergies.

AI‑driven transformation sits at the core of the wave, with buyers seeking algorithms, cloud platforms and talent that can accelerate product pipelines. Analysts note that the technology premium has lifted valuations, prompting sellers to command multiples 15‑20% above historic averages. Consequently, financing structures have tilted toward cash‑rich acquirers and debt‑leveraged funds hungry for strategic footholds. Such premium pricing also inflates earn‑out clauses, tightening post‑deal covenants.

The flood of mega‑takeovers reshapes competitive dynamics, forcing laggards to reconsider organic growth routes. With capital still flowing but cost pressures rising, firms that fail to secure AI capabilities risk margin erosion. Investors watching the M&A landscape can expect continued price compression as sellers price in integration risk and regulatory scrutiny. Boardrooms now weigh cultural fit as heavily as balance‑sheet math.