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Ariane 6 lands Amazon payload as Europe pushes back on SpaceX dominance

Financial Times Companies •
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Ariane 6 delivered 36 Amazon satellites on Wednesday, marking the heavy‑lift launcher’s most powerful flight to date. The success follows three Amazon missions this year and aims to convince European customers that a home‑grown option remains viable after Elon Musk’s SpaceX raised $86bn in a record IPO. The launch underscores Ariane Group’s push to shed the “dead” label Musk once mocked, for commercial and defense.

Ariane’s resurgence comes after a year‑long launch gap caused by production delays, during which the EU paid SpaceX to loft its Galileo navigation satellites. At a Bremen factory, Germany head Manuel Oesterschlink highlighted that Ariane 6 has completed all eight flights since July 2024, while SpaceX’s Falcon 9 logged 165 missions last year, illustrating the scale disparity in the global market.

Despite higher launch costs—about $5,000 per kilogram versus $2,400 for Falcon 9—Ariane 6 hopes to win high‑value contracts such as the Amazon LE‑02 payload and the EU‑backed IRIS² encrypted communications constellation slated for 2030. Executives say the next step is increasing annual launch cadence toward ten flights, a move that could keep Europe independent of US providers against rising competition.