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AI Boom Reshapes Asia Tech Markets as Chip Demand Surges

Financial Times Companies •
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Taiwan's Unimicron Technology, a key supplier to Nvidia and Intel, has seen its market value jump 350% this year as AI infrastructure demand overwhelms supply chains. New chair SC Chien is prioritizing supplier relationships over customer acquisition, planning visits to Japanese partners to secure critical materials. The company has raised capital spending plans twice to meet surging orders.

Vanguard International Semiconductor's Leuh Fang calls AI a 'tsunami' that could fundamentally challenge human existence. His company's market cap has surged over 110% amid the revolution. Former TSMC executive Konrad Young warns that US hiring shifts could spread to Asia, forcing governments and educators to adapt quickly to avoid workforce disruption.

Smartphone makers face the crunch as component shortages intensify. Xiaomi will cut production by nearly 30% to about 95 million units, while Oppo and Vivo scale back below 90 million. Research firms expect a 14% annual smartphone shipment decline, potentially extending into 2027. Apple takes the opposite tack, preparing at least five iPhone models for aggressive rollout to capture market share.

South Korea unveiled a $590bn plan for Samsung and SK Hynix to build four chip plants in the southwest and a packaging cluster in central regions. The investment aims to rebalance growth away from Seoul while securing semiconductor dominance. Meanwhile, Japanese startups gain momentum as venture capital returns and government subsidies double university spinouts over five years.

The AI infrastructure buildout is creating clear winners and losers across Asian markets, with tech-heavy indices hitting record highs while consumer electronics face supply constraints.