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Public Markets 3d Briefing

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Energy Markets in Crisis

Oil prices wsj.com surged to their highest level in two-and-a-half years as the conflict in the Persian Gulf continued, keeping shipping through the Strait of Hormuz at a standstill and cutting off oil supplies. Brent crude bloomberg.com could cross the $100 threshold if the strait experiences several weeks of disruption, according to Goldman Sachs analysts. The war has already caused Iraq's oil production bloomberg.com to collapse by about 60% as there aren't enough tankers to load the nation's crude.

US gasoline prices nytimes.com hit their highest level in a year and a half on Friday, with surging oil prices suggesting increases will continue. Gas, diesel, and jet fuel prices bloomberg.com are climbing worldwide as the Iran war chokes supplies, affecting everything from driving and flying to heating homes. Asia is battling a fuel crunch bloomberg.com with Thai farmers racing for diesel and Indian refinery executives monitoring the Persian Gulf through the night.

Market Volatility and Safe Havens

Traditional safe havens have offered investors no refuge this week. Gold, Treasuries, the yen, and the Swiss franc bloomberg.com have all fallen as investors grapple with unprecedented market stress. Option trading has exploded bloomberg.com across commodities from oil to corn as supply disruptions send prices soaring, with traders piling into derivatives to hedge against further volatility.

The conflict has exposed vulnerabilities in global markets. Airlines have entered a bear market bloomberg.com as Wall Street warns that Middle East tensions threaten to dramatically squeeze profits by driving up fuel costs. European power prices ft.com have swung wildly, rising almost 20-fold in a few hours as solar gives way to natural gas made scarce by the war in the Middle East.

Geopolitical and Economic Implications

The war in Iran has dealt a blow to one of Wall Street's favorite trades—emerging markets. Investors are looking to the Ukraine conflict bloomberg.com as a guide for how long the Iran war might last and its potential market impact. Russia appears to be the big winner wsj.com from the Persian Gulf energy crisis, with the turn of fortunes giving President Putin renewed swagger when it comes to energy.

The conflict has exposed US energy vulnerabilities ft.com, with the depleted Strategic Petroleum Reserve leaving America exposed as prices push higher. President Trump has not fulfilled his vow to refill the reserve that was drained by his predecessor. The war has also stymied M&A activity bloomberg.com, with dealmakers seeing their chances of a record haul potentially fizzle out before the end of the first quarter.

Technology and Infrastructure Impact

The conflict has reached into the technology sector, with Iran hitting Amazon data centers ft.com in a jolt to Gulf AI ambitions. This marks the first known military strike on a US hyperscaler and rattles regional ambitions to build multibillion-dollar cloud facilities. Meanwhile, stablecoin firms are betting big bloomberg.com on AI agent payments that barely exist, with Circle Internet Group and Stripe racing to build payment systems for a world where autonomous AI agents transact millions of times a day.

Corporate and Financial Sector Response

Private credit markets are showing signs of stress bloomberg.com, with record fundraising after the 2008 financial crisis leading to loosened underwriting standards that are now due for a stress test. European private credit borrowers rarely go bankrupt ft.com, but the current environment is testing that assumption. Big Tech stocks bloomberg.com were already expensive before the market turned on AI, and the current crisis is adding another layer of uncertainty to valuations.

The conflict has also affected corporate strategy, with KKR eyeing a multibillion-dollar sale ft.com of data center cooling company Cool IT Systems as the AI boom boosts valuations. TA Associates is considering selling bloomberg.com bubble-tea maker Gong cha, showing how even consumer companies are being affected by the broader market turmoil.

Regulatory and Market Structure

The New York Stock Exchange agreed to pay a $9 million fine bloomberg.com to settle SEC allegations that an internal malfunction led to a botched market open and wild price swings. The SEC and CFTC are discussing moving bloomberg.com into the same building complex in Washington, just steps from the US Capitol. Meanwhile, Blue Owl Capital has a $48 million exposure bloomberg.com to a collapsed UK lender, highlighting the interconnectedness of global financial markets.

Market Outlook and Analysis

BlackRock's Rick Rieder says the US economy is "doing fine" bloomberg.com, despite the shock from the Iran war, viewing the oil price surge as a short-term inflation shock rather than a sustained problem. However, others see the weak jobs report as undermining bloomberg.com the benign economic outlook. The European Central Bank must be vigilant bloomberg.com to upside inflation risks stemming from geopolitical events, though it doesn't have to react as long as price growth remains reasonable.

Wall Street trading desks are rewriting their stock playbooks bloomberg.com on the US-Iran war, with Bank of America steering clients to buy "hard assets, low obsolescence" stocks and Goldman Sachs recommending a geopolitical basket of defense contractors. The macro sales desk at Bank of America is focusing on companies that can weather the current storm, while Goldman Sachs is emphasizing defense contractors as a hedge against continued conflict.