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Sulfur Supply Crisis Hits Asia as Hormuz Blockade Looms

Bloomberg Markets •
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Asia's sulfur traders are scrambling for alternatives as vessels carrying the essential chemical remain stranded in the Persian Gulf. The crisis has intensified as regional conflicts threaten access to sulfur, a critical component in fertilizer production and nickel processing. Chinese and Indonesian buyers are urgently seeking replacement cargoes as the blockade disrupts normal trade flows.

Roughly 20 million tons of sulfur transit the Strait of Hormuz annually, with Middle Eastern suppliers accounting for over half of China's imports. The situation has become more precarious as sulfur prices hit record highs due to rising demand and now face potential supply disruptions. Traders report fielding frantic calls from clients worried about both current shipments and future availability.

The timing couldn't be worse, with spring planting season approaching and phosphate fertilizer plants operating at full capacity. While alternative sources exist in regions like Canada, longer shipping distances and higher freight costs complicate rapid replacement. In Indonesia, sulfur already represents over 40% of mixed-hydroxide precipitate production costs, and further price increases could severely impact nickel producers' margins.