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Pakistan-Afghanistan Border Conflict Escalates, Threatening Regional Stability and Markets

Bloomberg Markets •
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Pakistan and Afghanistan are locked in escalating border clashes, with Pakistan claiming airstrikes near Kabul and Afghanistan reporting cross-border attacks. This violence risks destabilizing a region where the US, China, and India vie for influence, particularly concerning China's Belt and Road investments in Pakistan. Pakistan's bond markets suffered Friday as fighting resumed, highlighting economic vulnerabilities. Beijing has invested billions in Pakistan's economic corridor, while Washington seeks to counter China by securing Bagram airbase, a move praised by Pakistan's military chief. Both countries report significant casualties, with Pakistan stating 297 militants killed and Afghanistan claiming 55 Pakistani soldiers dead, though Taliban denials of supporting the TTP complicate the conflict. Mediation offers from China, Qatar, and others aim to prevent further escalation, though previous ceasefires quickly collapsed amid persistent militant threats.