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Java Stack Solution Detects Redundant Parentheses in O(N)

DEV Community •
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Developers often encounter expressions cluttered with unnecessary brackets, which can obscure readability and inflate parsing time. The DEV Community article presents a Java solution that detects redundant parenthesis in a single pass, guaranteeing O(N) performance even for strings up to 10⁵ characters.

The core idea leverages a stack to mimic the expression’s nested structure. As the parser reads each character, opening brackets and operators are pushed; encountering a closing bracket triggers a pop sequence until the matching ‘(’ appears. If no operator surfaces during this unwind, the brackets are flagged as redundant.

Because each symbol is pushed and popped at most once, the method runs in linear time and uses linear space, a stark improvement over naïve substring scans that can degrade to O(N²). Practitioners can embed this routine in compilers or code‑formatters to prune superfluous parentheses automatically.

Future extensions might handle whitespace, function calls, or multi‑character operands without altering the stack logic. Monitoring community feedback on the DEV platform will reveal whether developers adopt the approach for real‑world codebases or propose further optimizations. It also scales well for streaming inputs.