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Doubly Linked Lists in JavaScript: How to Build One

DEV Community •
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Brendon O’Neill returns to his DSA series on Dev Community with a hands‑on guide to doubly linked lists in JavaScript. He frames the structure as a two‑way street, contrasting it with the one‑directional flow of a classic linked list. By adding a prev pointer, each node gains a head‑to‑tail connection that enables backward traversal, a feature useful for browser history or undo/redo stacks.

The post walks readers through building the core classes, then demonstrates constant‑time append and prepend operations that adjust the tail or head without scanning the list. Deleting a value involves locating the target node and rewiring its neighbours, a process that runs in linear time in the worst case. O’Neill also sketches advanced methods such as swapValue, insertAt, and deleteAt, showing how they preserve O(1) space while handling edge cases.

This tutorial equips developers with a flexible data structure that bridges the gap between simple arrays and more complex trees, expanding the toolbox for dynamic collections where bidirectional access matters.