The BBC has warned that irreversible trends in media consumption threaten its survival without major reforms. The corporation revealed a stark gap between usage and funding: 94% of UK residents consume BBC content monthly, yet fewer than 80% of households pay the licence fee.

Streaming services and digital platforms like YouTube have created confusion about when the licence fee applies, the BBC said. Current rules requiring payment for live TV no longer match viewing habits, with many unaware they need a licence to watch live content on platforms like YouTube or streaming services.

The broadcaster suggested the licence fee could become more progressive and potentially fall for some groups if payment compliance improves. Without reform, the BBC warned of a tipping point where resentment among paying households would fuel greater non-payment, leaving fewer people funding a service designed for everyone.