Across the US, communities are demanding data centers benefit them by paying taxes, covering infrastructure costs, and employing locals. A prime example is in Plymouth Township, a Philadelphia suburb, where developer Brian O’Neill proposed a 2 million-square-foot data center.

While the township cannot outright reject lawful land use, it can enforce zoning and require mitigations. O’Neill’s company initially agreed to township provisions. However, the township developed a 43-point plan, spanning nine pages, detailing these requirements. O’Neill found these conditions too burdensome, challenging the township’s zoning ordinance.

Plymouth Township responded, calling O’Neill’s challenge a "blatant attempt by the Applicant to demand approval by tantrum." Township council president Lynne Viscio accused O’Neill of "bullied" and "intimidated" officials. Council member Chris Manero acknowledged potential benefits but stated residents’ health and well-being should not be sacrificed, opposing the current application.