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FCC Approves Paramount-WBD Merger Amid Foreign Debt Review

Ars Technica •
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FCC Chair Brendan Carr praised Paramount Skydance’s $111 billion acquisition of Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD) as “a lot cleaner” than Netflix’s abandoned bid, which faced regulatory hurdles due to streaming scale. Carr emphasized the deal avoids “the same types of concerns” as Netflix, highlighting potential consumer benefits. $24 billion in foreign investment from Gulf nations backs the merger, though Carr called FCC review of foreign debt “a formality” under bona fide loan rules. Justice Department oversight, not antitrust blocks, will likely determine approval, per Carr’s CNBC remarks.

Paramount’s parent, Skydance, faces scrutiny over 28 local CBS stations and foreign ownership limits. Section 310 of the Communications Act restricts foreign stakes to 20-25%, depending on licensee structure. Lawyer Harold Feld noted foreign investors must avoid “attributable interest” in licenses to bypass strict review. Carr’s optimism contrasts with Sen. Warren’s corruption allegations, citing Trump-era pressure to block Netflix in favor of Paramount.

Trump’s history with Paramount—including a $16 million settlement over CBS editorial decisions—shapes the deal’s political backdrop. The FCC previously required an ombudsman for Skydance’s $8 billion acquisition, signaling regulatory conditioning. California Attorney General Rob Bonta vowed rigorous review, stating “this is not a done deal.”

With $47 billion pledged by Ellison family and RedBird Capital, Paramount’s financing mix remains opaque. While foreign funds forgo governance rights, state and international regulators could still challenge the merger. Carr’s endorsement and Justice Department’s leniency suggest a path forward, but legal and political roadblocks persist.